Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *daga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hip, hip bone, shoulder bone

Russian meaning: бедро, бедренная кость, плечевая кость

Evenki: daɣańa

Negidal: daɣańa

Literary Manchu: dabsi 'shoulder'

Orok: dāna

Comments: ТМС 1, 184, 188. TM > Dag. dagan (Тод. Даг. 134).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *da(ga)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sharp 2 to cut

Russian meaning: 1 острый 2 резать

Spoken Manchu: dačun 1 (1735)

Literary Manchu: da-čun 1

Jurchen: da-ču-gi 1 (801)

Ulcha: dā-qarụ 1

Nanai: dā-rị- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 191.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dagu- ( ~ -b-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 content 2 to pour

Russian meaning: 1 содержимое 2 наливать

Spoken Manchu: dolǝ-, dolu- 2 (598)

Literary Manchu: dō-la- 2

Ulcha: dawụ, daụ 1

Orok: daw, daụ 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 187.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dagu-r

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 friend 2 Daghur 3 allied kin

Russian meaning: 1 друг 2 дагур(ы) 3 союзный род

Evenki: doɣor, daɣor 1

Even: doɣō 1

Literary Manchu: daχur 2

Nanai: doχa 1, 3

Solon: daɣụ̄r 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 189, 211, 212. Neg., Oroch, Ul., Orok doχa 'allied kin' < Nan. (which itself may be historically a Manchurism). TM > WMong. daɣur, Dag. dagur, daur (Тод. Даг. 134), Yak. doɣor, Dolg. dogo, dogor (Stachowski 81).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *daja-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to lean

Russian meaning: прислоняться, опираться

Literary Manchu: daja-

Comments: ТМС 1, 199. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dakan-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to cover 2 coverlet, mat

Russian meaning: 1 покрывать 2 покрывало, подстилка

Ulcha: daqan- 1, daqanča(n) 2

Orok: daqan- 1, daqapta 2

Nanai: daqa- 1, daqača 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 191.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dak-sa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stick to

Russian meaning: прилипать, приставать

Ulcha: daqsa-

Orok: daqsa-

Nanai: daqsa-

Comments: ТМС 1, 192.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dakV

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sheat-fish

Russian meaning: сом

Negidal: dāxị

Nanai: doaqa

Solon: dāxi

Comments: ТМС 1, 192.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dal-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 overflow, inundation 2 small wave, jet

Russian meaning: 1 наводнение, половодье 2 струя, рябь, волны

Negidal: dalan 1

Literary Manchu: dol-čin 2

Ulcha: dala(n) 1

Nanai: dalã 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 193, 214. Rozycki 61 proposes Man. dolčin < Mong. dolgijan (v. sub *čalu), which is hardly possible.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dala-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to lap, swill 2 to feed (animals)

Russian meaning: 1 лакать 2 кормить (животных)

Evenki: dala- 1

Even: dal- 1

Negidal: dala- 1

Ulcha: dala-n- 2

Nanai: dalo- 2

Oroch: dalau- 2

Udighe: dala- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 193.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dalba

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 side 2 near

Russian meaning: 1 сторона 2 близко

Even: dalbъ 2

Spoken Manchu: dalǝfǝ, dalǝvǝ (2570)

Literary Manchu: dalba 1

Jurchen: dalba-la (605) 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 193.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dalga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to roast

Russian meaning: жарить

Evenki: dalga-

Even: dalgat-/č-

Negidal: dalga-

Ulcha: ǯalGa-

Orok: dalda-

Nanai: dalGa-

Solon: dalga- 'to burn'

Comments: ТМС 1, 193-194.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dal(i)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to close

Russian meaning: закрывать

Evenki: dal(i)-

Spoken Manchu: dali- 'to defend' (794)

Literary Manchu: dali-

Ulcha: dālị-

Nanai: dālịa-

Comments: See ТМС 1, 192. TM > Dag. dali- (Тод. Даг. 134). Length in Ul. and Nanai is not clear.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dali-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 help 2 due to

Russian meaning: 1 помощь 2 благодаря

Ulcha: dalị(n) 1

Nanai: dalịndo 2

Udighe: dalindini 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 194.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dal-{}

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tasty, sweet

Russian meaning: вкусный, сладкий

Evenki: dalli, daldi

Even: dalrъ̣{; dalgъs 'gluttonous, voratious'}

Negidal: dalịgdị̄

Literary Manchu: {dalxi 'relish, predilection'}

Comments: ТМС 1, {194,}195.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dam-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 old, worn out 2 to act as an aggressor

Russian meaning: 1 ветхий, старый 2 выступать зачинщиком

Nanai: dambịča- 2

Udighe: dāmpihi- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 195.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dańa-la-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to joke, mock

Russian meaning: шутить, дразнить

Ulcha: dańala-

Comments: ТМС 1, 196. Isolated in Ul., but having possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *daŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tight, bound tight, stuffed tightly

Russian meaning: тугой, плотно набитый

Evenki: daŋama

Literary Manchu: dan 'trap, snare'

Comments: ТМС 1, 196. Cf. also Man. deŋnex́en 'strips (on footwear)' (ТМС 1, 235).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *daŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to blame, rebuke

Russian meaning: упрекать, делать выговор

Negidal: daŋǯaxan-

Literary Manchu: daŋsi-

Ulcha: daŋsụ-

Nanai: daŋsị-

Comments: ТМС 1, 196.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dap-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to flatten, press

Russian meaning: сплющивать, прижимать

Evenki: dapča-

Orok: dapāw-

Comments: ТМС 1, 197-198.